Youth unemployment and criminal activities in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Ikpeme Dorothy Charles Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Ndem Patrick Phili Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Onun John Arikpo Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Aganyi Isaac Ogar Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Ibiang Nfawa Emmanuel Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Ekong Anthony Eyo Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author

Keywords:

Youth unemployment, crime, property crime, violent crime, cybercrime

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between youth unemployment and criminal activities in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria. It explores the link between unemployment and youth involvement in property crimes, violent crimes, and cybercrimes. The study adopts Robert Merton’s structural strain theory and employs a correlational research design. A sample of 800 respondents was selected using Taro Yamane’s formula, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. Multistage sampling, including stratified, simple random, systematic, and purposive techniques, was applied. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson’s correlation at a 0.05 significance level. Findings reveal a significant relationship between youth unemployment and property crime, violent crime, and cybercrime. The study concludes that high unemployment drives youth criminality and recommends legislative efforts to boost agriculture and enhance rehabilitation programs equipping offenders with entrepreneurial skills.

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Published

2026-05-12

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How to Cite

Youth unemployment and criminal activities in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria. (2026). Multi-Disciplinary Journal of Research and Development Perspectives, 13(2), 89-103. https://www.mjrdp-unical.org.ng/index.php/home/article/view/124

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