Public policy, economic growth, and poverty reduction: A comparative analysis of Cross River State, Nigeria
Keywords:
Economic Growth, Governance, Poverty Reduction, Public Policies, Socio-Economic Development, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
This study, titled "Public Policy, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction: A Comparative Analysis of Cross River State, Nigeria," investigates the relationship between public policies, economic growth, and poverty alleviation. The objectives were to evaluate policy effectiveness, pinpoint areas for improvement, and identify challenges affecting outcomes in the state. A survey research method was utilized, collecting primary data through structured questionnaires from 384 participants, including residents, policymakers, and business owners. Key indicators assessed included income levels, employment opportunities, access to public services, and perceptions of policy outcomes. Data analysis, employing descriptive statistics and a Chi-square test, revealed that while policies have led to progress in employment, education, healthcare, and infrastructure, systemic challenges persist. Respondents identified improper implementation (31.3%) and political instability and corruption (21.4%) as key obstacles. The Chi-square test showed a statistically significant relationship (p = 0.004) between public policies and poverty reduction, underscoring the importance of governance in achieving sustainable development. The study concludes that public policies have moderately advanced economic growth and poverty reduction but face constraints from governance inefficiencies. Recommendations include better policy coordination, increased resource allocation, anti-corruption measures, and strengthened monitoring and evaluation systems to enhance long-term impact and adaptability.Downloads
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